Would you like to support this handbook development?
Contact Us
AVID Visitor Handbook
NewsDonate
  • Welcome
  • Introduction
    • About AVID
    • About this Handbook
  • Getting started as a visitor
    • Introduction
      • Why Visit People in Detention
      • The Role of a Visitor
      • Joining a visitor group
    • Practicalities of visiting
      • Models of visiting
      • Booking a social visit
      • What to expect on arrival
      • What to expect in a visiting room
      • What to expect in prisons
      • How do people in detention find out about visitors?
    • Visiting Skills
      • Being worthy of trust
      • Empathetic listening
      • Demonstrating independence
      • Boundaries and safeguarding
    • What issues might someone raise and what can I do?
    • Step-by-step: Before, during and after a visit
    • Find a visitor group
    • Useful organisations
    • Visitor wellbeing
  • Who can be detained
    • Introduction
    • Who, Why, When
    • Decisions to Detain
    • Lawfulness of Detention
    • People considered unsuitable for detention
    • Demographics
  • Immigration Detention in the UK: Essential Legislation, Policy and Guidance
    • Introduction
    • Essential Immigration and Asylum Law for Visitors
      • UK legislation on asylum and detention
      • International Framework
      • Claiming asylum in the UK
      • Post Brexit Changes
    • Detention Policy and Guidance
      • Overview and Sources
      • Detention General Instructions
      • Detention Centre and Short-Term Holding Facility Rules
      • Detention Operating Standards
      • Detention Service Orders
      • Prison Service Instructions & Probation Orders
      • Home Office Policy and Guidance
      • What can visitors do?
  • Immigration detention in the prison estate
    • Introduction
    • Legal Framework
    • Why are people detained in the prison estate?
    • History of the use of prisons to detain people held under immigration powers
    • Additional layers of disadvantage
    • Criticisms on the use of Prison for Immigration Detention and Further Reading
    • Organisations offering legal advice & practical help in prisons
  • Legal Advice and Representation
    • Introduction
    • Legal Advice and Representation
      • Why do people in detention need legal advice?
      • What is legal aid and what does it cover?
      • Who can give immigration legal advice?
      • The Legal Aid Agency Detention Duty Advice Scheme in IRCs
      • How do I know if a solicitor is doing a good job?
    • What can visitors do?
      • Finding a legal advisor
      • Finding a legal advisor for a person detained under immigration powers in the prison estate
      • Notify a legal representative that their detained client has been moved to another IRC
      • Help a person in detention to understand what they can reasonably expect of their lawyer
      • Give Information
      • Visitors and legal advisors: constructive relationships
      • Help if there are problems with the current legal representative
      • Acting as a McKenzie Friend
  • Safeguards
    • Introduction
    • Harms of detention: what safeguarding concerns do visitors come across in detention?
      • Deteriorating mental health
      • Worsening of pre-existing health needs
      • Trauma and mental health conditions that are common in detention
      • Failures in continuity of care
      • Mistreatment and abuse
      • Disbelief
      • Suicidal thoughts and self-harm
      • Survivors of torture, human trafficking and modern slavery
      • People who lack decision-making capacity
      • Age disputed children
    • Policy and practice
      • Adults at Risk Policy (AAR)
        • Background to the Adults at Risk Policy
        • Ongoing Criticisms and Developments
        • Present position of the AAR and oversight
      • Healthcare screening, assessment and monitoring
        • Healthcare safeguarding reports: Rule 35 and Rule 32
        • Challenges and concerns about reporting under Rules 32/35
        • Key Points for Visitors
      • The ACDT System
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Use of Segregation
        • Challenges and concerns
      • National Referral Mechanism
        • Challenges and concerns
      • The Mental Capacity Act 2005
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Age Assessments
        • Challenges and concerns
    • A series of case studies
      • Dawit
      • Ali
      • Drita
      • Bao
      • Gabriel
    • What can visitors do
      • Safeguarding Principles
      • Emotional support through empathetic and active listening
      • Worried about someone’s deteriorating mental and physical health
      • Access to Medical Information
      • Support after release
    • Looking after your own wellbeing
    • Useful Organisations
  • Getting out of detention
    • Introduction
    • Immigration Bail Overview
      • Secretary of State Bail
      • Immigration Tribunal Bail
    • Bail addresses and Home Office accommodation
    • Offering financial condition supporters/sureties
    • Refusal of bail and further bail applications
    • Bail with or without a legal advisor
    • Bail for people detained in the prison estate
    • Mandatory electronic monitoring for those facing deportation
    • Bail and removal directions
    • What can visitors do?
    • Life after release
  • Removal, Return, and Deportation
    • Introduction
    • Definitions
    • Being ‘liable to removal’ or ‘liable to deportation’ and Notices
    • Third Country Removals
    • Deportation
    • Getting on the plane
    • Assisted Voluntary Returns Schemes
    • Family Returns Process
    • Consequences of being removed or deported for return to the UK
    • What can visitors do?
Powered by GitBook

Quick Links

  • Go to website
  • Detention Map

Become a visitor

  • How to get involve?
  • Visitors Testimonies

Support Us

  • Join our movement
  • Donate now

Contact Us

  • Newsletter
  • Linktree

© 2025 AVID. All rights reserved. Charity number: 1156709.

On this page

Was this helpful?

Export as PDF
  1. Introduction

About this Handbook

PreviousAbout AVIDNextIntroduction

Last updated 6 days ago

Was this helpful?

The AVID Handbook for Visitors has been produced by AVID since 1995. The need for the handbook was first identified by members of the Winchester Action Group for Asylum Seekers who wanted to assist visitors and visitors groups to expand their support in more places of detention. A handbook ‘working party’ was formed of members of other visitors groups, as well as the Jesuit Refugee Service and Detention Advisory Service. This provided the very first edition.

I - at one point - had stood bail… and I (asked him) looking at things from (a person in detentions) point of view, and what a detainee might want from a visitor, and that was incorporated into the first handbook… Non-judgmental, well-informed, listening and understanding.. and being truthful, certainly being truthful and being consistent as well.

- Audrey Atter, Founding Member of AVID

Our aim in producing the handbook is to ensure that all visitors to places of detention have access to the information they need to fulfil their roles more effectively. This means that over the year the handbook has been revised and developed to best meet the needs of volunteer visitors.

Subsequent editions have updated the original in various ways. Credit must be given to Audrey Atter (the first editor), Helen Ireland (who produced several editions), Ali McGinley, who substantively revised editions from Handbook in 2011 and Adeline Trude who updated the 2018 version of the handbook. However, the Handbook has always been a collaborative process and it is impossible to name everyone who has been involved in the various editions we have produced over the years.

About this version

For the first time, we are making our handbook available in an open source online version.

This is the outcome of our most recent strategy process and resulting strategic framework (2023 – 2025) and the findings of a 2021 research project through on how we can make our resources more accessible to members of the AVID network and volunteers.

By making our handbook open source we hope to:

  • Grow direct contact with volunteer visitors in the AVID network and make information more accessible by directly linking to the handbook from our website, with no login required.

  • Ensure that visitors and AVID members have access to accurate information that is kept up to date as changes to legislation and detention policy happen – responding to the rapidly changing nature of detention policy and practice - instead of in periodic cycles when the handbook is updated in one go.

  • Ensure that communities who are impacted by detention outside of the AVID network – including families and friends, people in and before detention, solidarity groups working with people without a regular status in the community and other NGOs – have access to accurate information on detention.

The AVID handbook is the only publication of its kind and represents our thirty year collective knowledge base on immigration detention. From what to expect when entering an immigration detention centre, accessing legal advice, detention law and policy, getting out of detention, and removal and deportation, it is an indispensable tool for anyone working with people in or at risk of detention. Since the handbook was first published, increasingly punitive measures against immigration have seen the use of immigration detention normalised as a tool of migration management. In this context, this knowledge is more vital than ever and we are committed to making it available to all of those advocating for migrant justice.

The handbook is designed to compliment additional support provided by AVID to visitor groups. If you are using this handbook as a visitor group to people in detention and are not part of the AVID network, we encourage you to contact us about joining and additional 1:1 support.

With thanks to Araniya Kogulathas and Adam Spray who supported the AVID team to update the legal chapters of the handbook. Thank you also to the Arhag Housing Association who provided funding to go towards the development of the online version of this handbook.

Updated sections on monitoting and scrutiny in detention are coming soon! If you want to keep up-to-date with this handbook and accompanied training, please sign up for our newsletter.

Refugee Action’s Explore Programme
Page cover image

If in case the newsletter sign up is not working -

please use this link to register to receive handbook updates and other detention related news here.
Sign up to our mailing list to receive updates!