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AVID Visitor Handbook
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  • Welcome
  • Introduction
    • About AVID
    • About this Handbook
  • Getting started as a visitor
    • Introduction
      • Why Visit People in Detention
      • The Role of a Visitor
      • Joining a visitor group
    • Practicalities of visiting
      • Models of visiting
      • Booking a social visit
      • What to expect on arrival
      • What to expect in a visiting room
      • What to expect in prisons
      • How do people in detention find out about visitors?
    • Visiting Skills
      • Being worthy of trust
      • Empathetic listening
      • Demonstrating independence
      • Boundaries and safeguarding
    • What issues might someone raise and what can I do?
    • Step-by-step: Before, during and after a visit
    • Find a visitor group
    • Useful organisations
    • Visitor wellbeing
  • Who can be detained
    • Introduction
    • Who, Why, When
    • Decisions to Detain
    • Lawfulness of Detention
    • People considered unsuitable for detention
    • Demographics
  • Immigration Detention in the UK: Essential Legislation, Policy and Guidance
    • Introduction
    • Essential Immigration and Asylum Law for Visitors
      • UK legislation on asylum and detention
      • International Framework
      • Claiming asylum in the UK
      • Post Brexit Changes
    • Detention Policy and Guidance
      • Overview and Sources
      • Detention General Instructions
      • Detention Centre and Short-Term Holding Facility Rules
      • Detention Operating Standards
      • Detention Service Orders
      • Prison Service Instructions & Probation Orders
      • Home Office Policy and Guidance
      • What can visitors do?
  • Immigration detention in the prison estate
    • Introduction
    • Legal Framework
    • Why are people detained in the prison estate?
    • History of the use of prisons to detain people held under immigration powers
    • Additional layers of disadvantage
    • Criticisms on the use of Prison for Immigration Detention and Further Reading
    • Organisations offering legal advice & practical help in prisons
  • Legal Advice and Representation
    • Introduction
    • Legal Advice and Representation
      • Why do people in detention need legal advice?
      • What is legal aid and what does it cover?
      • Who can give immigration legal advice?
      • The Legal Aid Agency Detention Duty Advice Scheme in IRCs
      • How do I know if a solicitor is doing a good job?
    • What can visitors do?
      • Finding a legal advisor
      • Finding a legal advisor for a person detained under immigration powers in the prison estate
      • Notify a legal representative that their detained client has been moved to another IRC
      • Help a person in detention to understand what they can reasonably expect of their lawyer
      • Give Information
      • Visitors and legal advisors: constructive relationships
      • Help if there are problems with the current legal representative
      • Acting as a McKenzie Friend
  • Safeguards
    • Introduction
    • Harms of detention: what safeguarding concerns do visitors come across in detention?
      • Deteriorating mental health
      • Worsening of pre-existing health needs
      • Trauma and mental health conditions that are common in detention
      • Failures in continuity of care
      • Mistreatment and abuse
      • Disbelief
      • Suicidal thoughts and self-harm
      • Survivors of torture, human trafficking and modern slavery
      • People who lack decision-making capacity
      • Age disputed children
    • Policy and practice
      • Adults at Risk Policy (AAR)
        • Background to the Adults at Risk Policy
        • Ongoing Criticisms and Developments
        • Present position of the AAR and oversight
      • Healthcare screening, assessment and monitoring
        • Healthcare safeguarding reports: Rule 35 and Rule 32
        • Challenges and concerns about reporting under Rules 32/35
        • Key Points for Visitors
      • The ACDT System
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Use of Segregation
        • Challenges and concerns
      • National Referral Mechanism
        • Challenges and concerns
      • The Mental Capacity Act 2005
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Age Assessments
        • Challenges and concerns
    • A series of case studies
      • Dawit
      • Ali
      • Drita
      • Bao
      • Gabriel
    • What can visitors do
      • Safeguarding Principles
      • Emotional support through empathetic and active listening
      • Worried about someone’s deteriorating mental and physical health
      • Access to Medical Information
      • Support after release
    • Looking after your own wellbeing
    • Useful Organisations
  • Getting out of detention
    • Introduction
    • Immigration Bail Overview
      • Secretary of State Bail
      • Immigration Tribunal Bail
    • Bail addresses and Home Office accommodation
    • Offering financial condition supporters/sureties
    • Refusal of bail and further bail applications
    • Bail with or without a legal advisor
    • Bail for people detained in the prison estate
    • Mandatory electronic monitoring for those facing deportation
    • Bail and removal directions
    • What can visitors do?
    • Life after release
  • Removal, Return, and Deportation
    • Introduction
    • Definitions
    • Being ‘liable to removal’ or ‘liable to deportation’ and Notices
    • Third Country Removals
    • Deportation
    • Getting on the plane
    • Assisted Voluntary Returns Schemes
    • Family Returns Process
    • Consequences of being removed or deported for return to the UK
    • What can visitors do?
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  1. Introduction

About AVID

PreviousWelcomeNextAbout this Handbook

Last updated 4 months ago

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AVID, the Association of Visitors to Immigration Detainees, is a national network of 13 visitor groups, representing more than 300 visitors, to people in immigration detention.

We exist to reduce the immediate suffering of people in immigration detention and work towards a future without detention.

Why we exist

AVID was founded in 1994.

At that time, there were around 250 immigration detention spaces. Immigration detention was not well known, or understood. But once people heard that people were being held in their communities in prisons, or in prison conditions, for administrative reasons, there was no shortage of offers to help from local communities.

It soon became clear that visiting in detention was not easy. People in detention were isolated, anxious about what was going to happen, and the policy and legal environment was difficult to navigate. Originally formed by visitors at Winchester Prison and Haslar Immigration Removal Centre, AVID was set up to provide support, training and information and to help visitors around the country learn from each other. As a national organisation, we also began to carry out advocacy work, pushing for change on behalf of all those detained, and raising awareness of the realities of detention.

Over the years AVID has maintained a constant presence in detention. We've set up new groups as the use of detention has grown, trained thousands of volunteers, helped raise awareness of immigration detention, and been a critical voice for change throughout these years.

More recently, AVID and our members have been devastated to witness the government shift away from alternatives to detention and detention reduction - which preceded 2019 - to an increase in the use of immigration detention since 2020. This has coincided with an increase in the use of detention for people seeking asylum and the introduction of more punitive measures to meet the government’s deterrent agenda in relation to immigration.

Our thirty year history of working with local communities and people detained has provided us with insurmountable evidence of the senseless, harmful, and discriminatory nature of detention. Removal of someone’s liberty is an extreme measure and its indefinite nature has been described by people detained as “mental torture”. Revealingly, the recent found evidence of 19 instances (in a period of just four months and in one detention centre) in which there was credible evidence amounting to mistreatment contrary to Article 3 of the European Courts of Human Rights – the prohibition of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment. Instead of responding to this evidence, the safeguards that have developed to protect people in detention from harm are being shamelessly disregarded. Detention threatens to become the default option for people seeking asylum in the UK whilst the Illegal Migration Action legitimises the use of detention for as long as is deemed necessary to facilitate removal.

Visitors are an essential link in the chain to bridge the divisions which are caused and sustained by detention. Visitors play a vital role in mitigating the harm that is caused by detention. They meet with people detained to provide emotional support, be a friend, give practical advice, liaise with lawyers and signpost to other organisations who can help. Further, visitors have a unique understanding of the daily, lived realities of detention centres, which commonly operate in remote and isolated areas. However, visiting is not easy, emotionally nor practically. To fulfill their role and maximise their impact, visitors and visitor groups benefit from advice, support, and collaboration.

AVID was established in direct response to this need thirty years ago. And, for as long as detention continues in the UK, AVID will continue to work with and alongside our members to ensure these voices are heard, and that their experiences are not ignored.

What we do

Volunteer visitors are now established in every Immigration Removal Centre (IRC), and Residential Short Term Holding Facility (STHF) as well as some prisons. Many thousands of people have been supported during their detention.

We provide an ongoing programme of training, bespoke resources, and infrastructure provision to visitor groups who are members of the AVID network. An important reason visitor groups are part of our network is to be connected to other visitors and to the wider context. We provide a programme of structured-peer support, skill-sharing and cultivate a community of care. This is underpinned by our Members Charter which are seven shared values at the heart of our network. These values are: solidarity; community; anti-racism and anti-oppression; lived-experience led; independence; care and accountability; and dignity.

These values ensure that we remain connected to our longer-term vision, a future without detention. We utilise the power of our diverse network and our unique position of oversight to advocate for change. We do this by monitoring and collecting evidence on detention, engaging with the public on the realities of detention and by co-ordinating collective action and connections to key stakeholders. For far too long people with direct experience of immigration detention have been left out of the conversation and policy work. Led by our Co-Director of Policy and Influencing who also has lived immigration detention experience, our policy work amplifies collective struggles, ensuring that those directly affected drive the conversation.


You can find out more information about who we are and what we do by visiting our website at .

Brook House Inquiry report
www.aviddetention.org.uk
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