Would you like to support this handbook development?
Contact Us
AVID Visitor Handbook
NewsDonate
  • Welcome
  • Introduction
    • About AVID
    • About this Handbook
  • Getting started as a visitor
    • Introduction
      • Why Visit People in Detention
      • The Role of a Visitor
      • Joining a visitor group
    • Practicalities of visiting
      • Models of visiting
      • Booking a social visit
      • What to expect on arrival
      • What to expect in a visiting room
      • What to expect in prisons
      • How do people in detention find out about visitors?
    • Visiting Skills
      • Being worthy of trust
      • Empathetic listening
      • Demonstrating independence
      • Boundaries and safeguarding
    • What issues might someone raise and what can I do?
    • Step-by-step: Before, during and after a visit
    • Find a visitor group
    • Useful organisations
    • Visitor wellbeing
  • Who can be detained
    • Introduction
    • Who, Why, When
    • Decisions to Detain
    • Lawfulness of Detention
    • People considered unsuitable for detention
    • Demographics
  • Immigration Detention in the UK: Essential Legislation, Policy and Guidance
    • Introduction
    • Essential Immigration and Asylum Law for Visitors
      • UK legislation on asylum and detention
      • International Framework
      • Claiming asylum in the UK
      • Post Brexit Changes
    • Detention Policy and Guidance
      • Overview and Sources
      • Detention General Instructions
      • Detention Centre and Short-Term Holding Facility Rules
      • Detention Operating Standards
      • Detention Service Orders
      • Prison Service Instructions & Probation Orders
      • Home Office Policy and Guidance
      • What can visitors do?
  • Immigration detention in the prison estate
    • Introduction
    • Legal Framework
    • Why are people detained in the prison estate?
    • History of the use of prisons to detain people held under immigration powers
    • Additional layers of disadvantage
    • Criticisms on the use of Prison for Immigration Detention and Further Reading
    • Organisations offering legal advice & practical help in prisons
  • Legal Advice and Representation
    • Introduction
    • Legal Advice and Representation
      • Why do people in detention need legal advice?
      • What is legal aid and what does it cover?
      • Who can give immigration legal advice?
      • The Legal Aid Agency Detention Duty Advice Scheme in IRCs
      • How do I know if a solicitor is doing a good job?
    • What can visitors do?
      • Finding a legal advisor
      • Finding a legal advisor for a person detained under immigration powers in the prison estate
      • Notify a legal representative that their detained client has been moved to another IRC
      • Help a person in detention to understand what they can reasonably expect of their lawyer
      • Give Information
      • Visitors and legal advisors: constructive relationships
      • Help if there are problems with the current legal representative
      • Acting as a McKenzie Friend
  • Safeguards
    • Introduction
    • Harms of detention: what safeguarding concerns do visitors come across in detention?
      • Deteriorating mental health
      • Worsening of pre-existing health needs
      • Trauma and mental health conditions that are common in detention
      • Failures in continuity of care
      • Mistreatment and abuse
      • Disbelief
      • Suicidal thoughts and self-harm
      • Survivors of torture, human trafficking and modern slavery
      • People who lack decision-making capacity
      • Age disputed children
    • Policy and practice
      • Adults at Risk Policy (AAR)
        • Background to the Adults at Risk Policy
        • Ongoing Criticisms and Developments
        • Present position of the AAR and oversight
      • Healthcare screening, assessment and monitoring
        • Healthcare safeguarding reports: Rule 35 and Rule 32
        • Challenges and concerns about reporting under Rules 32/35
        • Key Points for Visitors
      • The ACDT System
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Use of Segregation
        • Challenges and concerns
      • National Referral Mechanism
        • Challenges and concerns
      • The Mental Capacity Act 2005
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Age Assessments
        • Challenges and concerns
    • A series of case studies
      • Dawit
      • Ali
      • Drita
      • Bao
      • Gabriel
    • What can visitors do
      • Safeguarding Principles
      • Emotional support through empathetic and active listening
      • Worried about someone’s deteriorating mental and physical health
      • Access to Medical Information
      • Support after release
    • Looking after your own wellbeing
    • Useful Organisations
  • Getting out of detention
    • Introduction
    • Immigration Bail Overview
      • Secretary of State Bail
      • Immigration Tribunal Bail
    • Bail addresses and Home Office accommodation
    • Offering financial condition supporters/sureties
    • Refusal of bail and further bail applications
    • Bail with or without a legal advisor
    • Bail for people detained in the prison estate
    • Mandatory electronic monitoring for those facing deportation
    • Bail and removal directions
    • What can visitors do?
    • Life after release
  • Removal, Return, and Deportation
    • Introduction
    • Definitions
    • Being ‘liable to removal’ or ‘liable to deportation’ and Notices
    • Third Country Removals
    • Deportation
    • Getting on the plane
    • Assisted Voluntary Returns Schemes
    • Family Returns Process
    • Consequences of being removed or deported for return to the UK
    • What can visitors do?
Powered by GitBook

Quick Links

  • Go to website
  • Detention Map

Become a visitor

  • How to get involve?
  • Visitors Testimonies

Support Us

  • Join our movement
  • Donate now

Contact Us

  • Newsletter
  • Linktree

© 2025 AVID. All rights reserved. Charity number: 1156709.

On this page
  • Social visits
  • Access beyond the visits hall
  • Visiting on the phone or video call
  • Short term holding facility visiting

Was this helpful?

Export as PDF
  1. Getting started as a visitor
  2. Practicalities of visiting

Models of visiting

Visitor groups provide support in different ways, depending on the centre or prison they visit in and their own ways of working:

Social visits

Some groups organise visits in the same way as friends or family would, known as social visits. After receiving a request for a visit, the visitor will call the detention centre and book a time to see the particular person in the visits hall. Visitors who visit in this way are subject to the same rules as all visitors to the detention centre.

Access beyond the visits hall

Some groups have negotiated arrangements with centre management so they can access particular areas and resources. This might include:

  • Being allowed to facilitate a ‘drop-in’ space in the visits hall where people do not need to book in advance to attend

  • Being allowed to access spaces within the detention centre itself to:

    • Run a “drop-in” session to reach out to people who might not have heard about the visitor group

    • Run information workshops or group activities

    • Access private spaces available to professional visitors such as lawyers, which may allow greater privacy and access to phone interpretation facilities

Visiting on the phone or video call

During the covid-19 pandemic a number of groups developed arrangements where they could meet with people or run workshops through video-conferencing facilities. They also organised for volunteers to offer emotional support over the phone. Many groups continue to provide support over the phone or via skype to complement in-person support, or when there are restrictions placed on visiting.

Short term holding facility visiting

People detained in short term holding facilities are often held only for a day or two, limiting the opportunities for people in detention to reach out for support. Groups visiting in these detention centres have agreements with centre management to visit on set days during the week, calling ahead to check whether there is anyone currently detained there. Visitors are often able to introduce themselves to those detained and ask if they would like to see a visitor there and then.

Many groups offer both 1:1 social visits in the visits hall and some kind of drop-in or workshop within the centre with the aim of being able to meet more people. While there are benefits, visiting within the centre itself brings with it challenges around remaining and demonstrating independence from centre management.

PreviousPracticalities of visitingNextBooking a social visit

Last updated 9 months ago

Was this helpful?

Page cover image