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AVID Visitor Handbook
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  • Welcome
  • Introduction
    • About AVID
    • About this Handbook
  • Getting started as a visitor
    • Introduction
      • Why Visit People in Detention
      • The Role of a Visitor
      • Joining a visitor group
    • Practicalities of visiting
      • Models of visiting
      • Booking a social visit
      • What to expect on arrival
      • What to expect in a visiting room
      • What to expect in prisons
      • How do people in detention find out about visitors?
    • Visiting Skills
      • Being worthy of trust
      • Empathetic listening
      • Demonstrating independence
      • Boundaries and safeguarding
    • What issues might someone raise and what can I do?
    • Step-by-step: Before, during and after a visit
    • Find a visitor group
    • Useful organisations
    • Visitor wellbeing
  • Who can be detained
    • Introduction
    • Who, Why, When
    • Decisions to Detain
    • Lawfulness of Detention
    • People considered unsuitable for detention
    • Demographics
  • Immigration Detention in the UK: Essential Legislation, Policy and Guidance
    • Introduction
    • Essential Immigration and Asylum Law for Visitors
      • UK legislation on asylum and detention
      • International Framework
      • Claiming asylum in the UK
      • Post Brexit Changes
    • Detention Policy and Guidance
      • Overview and Sources
      • Detention General Instructions
      • Detention Centre and Short-Term Holding Facility Rules
      • Detention Operating Standards
      • Detention Service Orders
      • Prison Service Instructions & Probation Orders
      • Home Office Policy and Guidance
      • What can visitors do?
  • Immigration detention in the prison estate
    • Introduction
    • Legal Framework
    • Why are people detained in the prison estate?
    • History of the use of prisons to detain people held under immigration powers
    • Additional layers of disadvantage
    • Criticisms on the use of Prison for Immigration Detention and Further Reading
    • Organisations offering legal advice & practical help in prisons
  • Legal Advice and Representation
    • Introduction
    • Legal Advice and Representation
      • Why do people in detention need legal advice?
      • What is legal aid and what does it cover?
      • Who can give immigration legal advice?
      • The Legal Aid Agency Detention Duty Advice Scheme in IRCs
      • How do I know if a solicitor is doing a good job?
    • What can visitors do?
      • Finding a legal advisor
      • Finding a legal advisor for a person detained under immigration powers in the prison estate
      • Notify a legal representative that their detained client has been moved to another IRC
      • Help a person in detention to understand what they can reasonably expect of their lawyer
      • Give Information
      • Visitors and legal advisors: constructive relationships
      • Help if there are problems with the current legal representative
      • Acting as a McKenzie Friend
  • Safeguards
    • Introduction
    • Harms of detention: what safeguarding concerns do visitors come across in detention?
      • Deteriorating mental health
      • Worsening of pre-existing health needs
      • Trauma and mental health conditions that are common in detention
      • Failures in continuity of care
      • Mistreatment and abuse
      • Disbelief
      • Suicidal thoughts and self-harm
      • Survivors of torture, human trafficking and modern slavery
      • People who lack decision-making capacity
      • Age disputed children
    • Policy and practice
      • Adults at Risk Policy (AAR)
        • Background to the Adults at Risk Policy
        • Ongoing Criticisms and Developments
        • Present position of the AAR and oversight
      • Healthcare screening, assessment and monitoring
        • Healthcare safeguarding reports: Rule 35 and Rule 32
        • Challenges and concerns about reporting under Rules 32/35
        • Key Points for Visitors
      • The ACDT System
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Use of Segregation
        • Challenges and concerns
      • National Referral Mechanism
        • Challenges and concerns
      • The Mental Capacity Act 2005
        • Challenges and concerns
      • Age Assessments
        • Challenges and concerns
    • A series of case studies
      • Dawit
      • Ali
      • Drita
      • Bao
      • Gabriel
    • What can visitors do
      • Safeguarding Principles
      • Emotional support through empathetic and active listening
      • Worried about someone’s deteriorating mental and physical health
      • Access to Medical Information
      • Support after release
    • Looking after your own wellbeing
    • Useful Organisations
  • Getting out of detention
    • Introduction
    • Immigration Bail Overview
      • Secretary of State Bail
      • Immigration Tribunal Bail
    • Bail addresses and Home Office accommodation
    • Offering financial condition supporters/sureties
    • Refusal of bail and further bail applications
    • Bail with or without a legal advisor
    • Bail for people detained in the prison estate
    • Mandatory electronic monitoring for those facing deportation
    • Bail and removal directions
    • What can visitors do?
    • Life after release
  • Removal, Return, and Deportation
    • Introduction
    • Definitions
    • Being ‘liable to removal’ or ‘liable to deportation’ and Notices
    • Third Country Removals
    • Deportation
    • Getting on the plane
    • Assisted Voluntary Returns Schemes
    • Family Returns Process
    • Consequences of being removed or deported for return to the UK
    • What can visitors do?
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  1. Getting started as a visitor
  2. Introduction

Why Visit People in Detention

PreviousIntroductionNextThe Role of a Visitor

Last updated 4 months ago

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A major reason for visiting people in detention is to show solidarity with people detained and that we are committed to an end of detention. Through visiting, we bear witness to the system and raise awareness of it's injustices, connecting with the wider movement against detention. Visiting is also an important way to alleviate the immediate suffering of people in detention.

Detention makes people feel lonely, distressed, anxious and negatively impacts their sense of self worth.

People are usually detained miles away from their home and communities, making it very difficult for family members to visit. Travel costs are expensive, thus forcing family members and friends to weigh the options of visiting against other needs such as possible legal costs. Family members may be in the same position of limbo as the person in detention, leaving them with no possibility of visiting, as they will be unable to fulfil the legal ID checks. All of this results in additional frustration and isolation for people in detention.

The emotional and practical support provided through visiting is immeasurable. Having a visitor can make a real difference in the life of someone in detention, providing them with support and hope. It is a source of comfort for someone at a moment of extreme vulnerability in their life.

Volunteer visitors have told us too that visiting has broadened their skills and knowledge about the UK immigration system, enabled them to learn from other cultures, and helped them better understand the various reasons why people seek sanctuary in the UK. Through visiting, they are empowered to have honest conversations within their communities and amongst friends and families about the experiences of those affected by this system.

Visiting is a significant commitment that requires patience and compassion. The journey times to removal centres and prisons are often long, and registration and entry to centres can be frustrating and time-consuming too. The meeting can be difficult as the person you visit may not speak the same language as you, their experiences may have been tortuous or complicated, and they may not wish to talk about them. If they do decide to share their personal story, you may hear things that will shock or upset you, and the person who you visit may be feeling ill, anxious, or depressed.

At the same time, visitors often express humility in the face of the bravery and resilience demonstrated by people who they visit.

I suppose we don’t often think about things in this way, but if you’ve got good friends and think about what they mean to you, and then say if you meet a refugee, you realise that you’re meeting a very remarkable person, who’s coped with things that would absolutely frighten me.

Jim, Visitor,

Long term visiting is a commitment. The injustices of detention can be difficult to bear witness to, and feelings of frustration and impotence at being unable to help can lead to visitors burning out. It is important to look after your own wellbeing in this context and we discuss this later in this chapter.

However, we cannot emphasise enough the huge difference your visit can make to someone else’s life and your own too.

extract from AVID's Hidden Stories
Page cover image
Hidden Stories is an oral history project undertaken by AVID in 2014 to mark 20 years of volunteer visiting.